休闲参与对生活压力与身心健康之干扰效果.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 12 休闲参与对生活压力与身心健康之干扰效果 -以中彰投国中小已婚女性教师为例证 休闲参与对生活压力与身心健康之干扰效果 -以中彰投国中小已婚女性教师为例证 朝阳科技大学休闲事业管理系 摘要 本研究旨在探讨已婚女性教师的休闲参与在生活压力与身心健康关系间之干扰效果，以中彰投国中、小已婚女性教师为研究对象。透过问卷调查方式，进行数据之搜集。所得资料经叙述性统计、阶层回归等统计方法进行分析后，结果发现：一、已婚女性教师整体生活压力以「工作压力」最高；二、休闲参与对于生活压力、身心健康之关系具有干扰效果，亦即生活压力与身心健康之关系会受到休闲参与的影响。基于上述，本研究建议请相关单位重视已婚女性教师参与体能性休闲活动之机会，藉以纾解教师个人身心之压力，并请落实小班教学之政策以达教与学之效益。 关键词：已婚女性教师、休闲参与、生活压力、身心健康 The Moderating of Leisure Participation on Life Stress and Physical-mental Health -The Example of Married-female Teachers at Elementary and Junior High Schools of Taichung,Changhua and Nantou Cities and Counties Chun-Ju Chang Su-Shiang Lee Chia-Peng Lee Chaoyang Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore the moderating effect of leisure participation of the married-female teachers on life stress and physical - mental health. This study was focus on married-female teachers at elementary and junior high schools of Taichung, Changhua and Nantou cities and counties. The questionnaire was used to collect data. The descriptive statistics and hierarchical multiple regression were adopted for the data analysis. The results indicated that the highest mean score of total life stress of married-female teachers was working pressure. Secondly, leisure participation had disturbed effects between life stress and physical - mental health. The suggestion of this study was the government and the relative departments should encourage the married-female teachers to take part in the physical activities, in order to reduce the physical-mental stress of them. They also should carry out the policy of diminishing the school and class, such as decreasing the students of a single class so as to improve the teaching efficiency. Key Words：Married-female teachers, Leisure participation, Life stress, Physical-mental health  壹、绪 论 一、研究背景与动机 行政院主计处(2021 )在2021 年公布，国内女性劳动参与率持续上升到48.12%，创历史新高，越来越多的女性希望自己在职场上拥有一片天(中华民国招商网，2021 )。根据「2021 职场女性角色变化与理财观调查」记者会中发现，超过三成（33.3%）的职场女性认为，「工作」是目前最关心的事，其