大学专业英语八级模拟试卷.docxVIP

大学专业英语八级模拟试卷 PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. ? ?You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. ? ?Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work. Controlling Your Concentration ? ?Ⅰ. The concerned information of concentration ? ?A. Your attention span ?1 ? ? ?e.g. the ticking of a watch sounds ? ?as if it increases and fades ? ?although the intensity of it is constant ? ?B. You pay attention to one thing at a time ? ?—a(n) ?2 ?: you attend to several concepts at a time ? ?—In high concentration: the shift from focus of attention is ? ?a) of short ?3 ? ? ?b) ?4 ? ? ?C. ?5 ? of your attention vary to different degrees ? ?—high level: long periods of attending; short distraction periods ? ?—low level: short periods of attending; long distraction periods ? ?—moderate level: ?6 ? ? ?e.g. One cant concentrate because ?7 ? are too strong ? ?Ⅱ. Two sorts of distractors ? ?A. Psychological distractors ? ?— ?8 ? are the most powerful distractors ? ?a) angry man forgets the pain ? ?b) fearful man is hard to be happy ? ?c) anxious man is uneasy about the smallest of matters ? ?—people act ?9 ? under pressure ? ?B. ?10 ? ? ?—traits: always present and rarely understood ? ?—physical distractors on mental tasks ? ?a) background music could affect ? ?comprehension and ?11 ? ? ?b) distractors affect the ability to recall accurately ? ?c) ?12 ? affects mental task adversely ? ?Ⅲ. Routine and ?13 ? are affected differently by distractors ? ?A. Distraction may not affect ?14 ? in some backgrounds ? ?B. Exceptional people do well under ?15 ?