初中英语知识点：it的用法.doc

初中英语知识点：it的用法 it的用法的定义 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配，是英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年考试的热点，因此在复习中应给予足够的重视。 it的用法的知识扩展 It的用法：作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 1. 作形式主语 引导词it在句中充当形式主语，而其随后的不定式短语、动名词短语或从句则是真正的 主语。 例如：It is said that Edison made more than one thousand inventions duringhis life. 2. 作形式宾语 当复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语 的后面，而把it放在谓语动词和宾语补足语中间。 ①不定式：I find it difficult to remember everything. ②动名词：I think it no use telling them. ③宾语从句：I think it is very important that we should take part in thediscussion. it的用法的特性 It 句型归纳： 1． It is ＋adj．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋ to do sth． 用于此句型的形容词有：easy， hard， difficult，possible， important， impossible， necessary， good， bad， exciting， interesting， surprising等。如： It is necessary to change your job． It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow． 2．It is ＋n．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋ to do sth． 用于此句型的名词有： pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如： It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play． It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old． 3．It is ＋adj．＋of sb．＋to do sth． 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如： How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance！ It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house． 4．It is ＋adj．（＋n．）＋doing sth． 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：no／little use, no／much good, useless等。如： It’s no use crying over spilt milk． 5．It takes sb．＋一段时间＋to do sth． 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如： It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea． 6．It is ＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句 此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如： It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week． 7．It ＋不及物动词＋that从句 此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem， happen， appear， matter等。如： It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow． It hap