关系代词和关系副词的区别.pdfVIP

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别 1、关系代词（ that, who, whom, whose, which ）所代替的 先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定 语等成分 。 例 1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? （who / that 在从句中作主语，指人 ） 例 2. whom He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. （ / that 在从句中作宾语，指人 ） 例 3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. （whose 在句中作定语，指人 ） 例 4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. whose 在句中作定语，指物。 （ ） 2 、关系副词 （when, where, why, ）可代替的先行词是时间、 地点或原因的名词， 在从句中作状语。 关系副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于 介词 + which 结构，因此常常和 介词+ which 结构交替使用。 例 5 . Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 例 6 . Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 例 7. His father died the year (when / in which) he was born. 例 8. He can ’ t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语， 就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。 （判断对错） 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 例 9. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 当堂练习： 1. I still remember the day____we studied together. I still remember the day____we spent together. I still remember the day____was his birthday 2. This is the factory___he used to work. This is the factory___we visited yesterday. This is the factory___makes this kind of car.