高中英语 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors 第3课时 Learning about language 新人教版选修8.ppt

2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希 望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。注意：表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式还可以采用： ①was/were＋to have done sth We were to have been married in May. 我们本定于五月结婚。 ②intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired)＋to have done sth. They had meant to see us off at the station, but they couldnt get there in time. 他们原打算来车站为我们送行，但是他们没有及时到达。 3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型： ①hardly, scarcely, barely＋过去完成时＋when＋过去时。 Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain. 我们刚一举步就下起雨来了。 ②no sooner＋过去完成时＋than＋过去时。 No sooner had he arrived than it began to snow. 他一到，天就下起雪来了。 9．将来完成时 1)将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。 By the end of next month he will have been here for ten years. 到下月底，他在这儿就够十年了。 2)表示一种猜测。 Wed better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so hell be able to enjoy himself. 我们最好还是等到12月14日。到那时大卫就考完试了，这样他就能够玩得痛快。 10．完成进行时 1)现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续中的动作或一个过去开始、现在刚刚结束的动作。 Ive been waiting for an hour and he still hasnt turned up. 我等了一小时了，可他还没来。 2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。 It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. 倾盆大雨连续下了一个多星期，许多地方发生了山体滑坡。 3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。 By the end of this year hell have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。 语法专练 1．(2010全国1－21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I ________my homework all day yesterday. A．was doing B．would do C．has done D．do 答案：A　本题题意：“《简·爱》你读完了吗？”“没有，昨天一整天我都在做作业。”过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。根据时间状语all day yesterday可以排除选项C以及选项D。B为过去将来时不符合题意。 2．(2010全国1－28)When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________safely. A．are arriving B．have arrived C．had arrived D．will arrive 答案：B　本题题意：当你到家的时候，打电话告知我你已经安全回家了。本题考查了主从复合句的时态呼应。从句为连词when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，均采用一般现在时表“将来”。此外，根据语境可知，“安全到达”发生在“打电话告知我”之前，因此动作arrive应使用现在完成时表示“将来完成”。 3．(2010全国1－ 32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortu