高中英语 5 英汉对照练习 外研版必修1（陕西专版） .ppt

1;Passage A It is hard to think of a world without metals.Different metals have different uses，for example，steel is used in cars，and iron is used in electrical equipment.When we use metals，it is important to know how they react with different substances，for example，water and oxygen.The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom.;Metal;* an oxide＝another substance＋oxygen Passage B A Simple Scientific Experiment Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment.It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water. Aim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air；(b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water)；(c) in ordinary water.;Apparatus: 3 clean iron nails；test tubes；test tube holder；cotton wool；oil；Bunsen burner. Iron in dry air Method (1) Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube. (2) Push some cotton wool down the tube. (3) Leave the tube for one week.;Result After one week，the nails have not rusted. Conclusion Iron does not rust in dry air. Iron in air-free water;Method (1) Half-fill a test tube with water. (2) Boil the water for three minutes.(This makes sure there is no air in the water.) (3) Put two or three clean nails in the water. (4) Add some oil to the water.This will keep air out of the water. (5) Leave the tube for one week.;Result The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water. Conclusion Iron does not rust in air-free water. Iron in ordinary water;Method (1) Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails. (2) Leave the tube for one week. Result The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water. Conclusion Iron rusts in ordinary water.;文章A 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。不同的金属有不同的用途，比如，钢材用于汽车中，铁用于电气设备(electrical equipment)中。当我们使用金属时，了解它们与不同的物质如何反应(react)很重要，比如，水和氧气。(不同的)金属与这些物质的反应(reaction)程度可以按顺序排列。表中金属反应最强的排在上面，反应最弱的排在下面。; 金属;*一种氧化物＝另一种物质＋氧 文章B 一个简单的科学实验 下面是对一个简单的科学实验的描述。它向我们展示铁如何与空气和水反应。 目的：为了弄清铁