高中英语 Unit 4 Grammar 重庆大学版必修2.ppt

. Grammar The passive Voice (2) ?Studying the rule Read the following sentences, paying attention to the colored parts. 1) The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012. 2) Mary’s electronic dictionary must have been stolen. 3) George Bush was elected the President of USA in 1988. 4) The wounded are being sent to the hospital. 5)The debt has been paid off. ?Finding the rule From above sentences, you may find that the passive voice can be used in various tenses and with modal verbs. Fill in the following tables and you will have a clearer idea of the passive voice. are is being has been have been was were being will have been had been will be had been will be Fill in the following blanks and you will have a clearer idea of the passive voice. Nobody can foretell the future. --The future ______________ by nobody. They say that a fuel explosion may have caused the crash. --The crash ___________________ by a fuel explosion. can be foretold may have been caused Kate’s pany might give her a new office. --Kate might be given a new office by her pany. Students should memorize English verbs. --Enlish verbs should be memorized by students. She ought to look after her children better. --Her children ought to be looked after by her. Change the following sentences into passive forms. 1) The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2) The student didn’t forget his lessons easily. His lessons weren’t easily forgotten by the students. 3) The manager said they would have pleted the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would have been pleted by the end of the year. 4) The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcast by the radio. 5) This time last year we were planting trees here. This time last year trees were being planted by us here. 使用被动语态的几种情况： 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。 e