高中英语 unit2 知识点 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit2 知识点;Language points (15min) ;划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。　　　　 分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性, 只是将宾语分开。;The world is divided into five continents. Let’s divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).;1. The apple was _______ into two. 2. We _______the money equally. 3. Oxygen can be ________ from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.;1. You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史, 就能弄清楚这个问题了。;4. clarify vt. 1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂;人们也许觉得奇怪，为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样。但如果你学过英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。;;When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles. 当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。 句中find them designed, planned and built是一个复合宾语结构， 即：find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间的被动关系。如： In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses pletely changed. 早上人们一醒来就发现房屋外边的世界完全变了样。 When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. 当他到达银行时，发现门已经关了。;find构成的复合宾语结构中，宾语补足语除过去分词外，还有形容词、副词、名词、现在分词、介词短语及to be等。如： ①I find the magazine very interesting. 我发现这杂志很有趣。（形容词） ②The doctor found some patients waiting for him. 医生发现几个病人在等他。（现在分词） ③You will find it a difficult book. 你将发现这本书很难懂。（名词） ④I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. 希望我们下次见面时你的精神好一些。（介词短语） ⑤We found him to be dishonest. 我们发现他不诚实。（to be） ⑥We went to her house and found her out. 我们去了她家，发现她外出了。（副词） ;2. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. ;break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配: break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛 break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体垮了 break into 闯入, 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records　打破记录 break in 插嘴 ;同步学案 24页;① As she was singing she suddenly__ which gave us a great surprise.;首先是英格兰。威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合