高中英语 Unit2Sailing the oceans-Grammar 新人教选修9.ppt

Revising useful structures;1. Underline the predicates in the sentences.;3. He had led three great Pacific voyages during his life. 4. In his first Pacific voyage in 1769, James Cook rounded Cape Horn, then spent six months charting New Zealand, and finally explored and claimed possession of eastern Australia.;5. In 1772, Captain Cook set sail to look for a “theorized great southern continent”. Although they could not manage to reach Antarctica owing to the ice, he predicted that if it did exist, it would have to be a wasteland. ;6. In 1776, Captain cook started his third Pacific voyage, searching for the Northwest Passage from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately, he was killed in a dispute with Hawaiian natives;and his men’s attempt at the Northwest Passage was unsuccessful. However, this voyage is still recognized as especially significant in the history of the discovery of the west coast of North America.;The Predicate;Subject---Verb Agreement; 谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。; 需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如：; 直接宾语 Children seek independence. The trial raised a number of questions. He has always liked Mr. Philips. He made the shortest speech I have ever heard. ;A couple were having a drink at a table by the window. He took photographs of Vita in her summer house.;直接宾语和间接宾语 They gave us a wonderfully warm wele. Mr. Schell wrote a letter the other day to the New York Times. (… wrote the New York Times a letter.) ;I took out the black box and handed it to her. (…handed her the box.) I had lent my apartment to a friend for the weekend. He left the note for her on the table.;一个宾语带宾语补足语 Willis’s jokes made her uneasy. Last year they made him captain of the Team. The people named the place “Turbo Kutu”. I thought it right to go there without delay. Have you found it difficult to speak?;不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词 Her whole body ached. Donald was lying on the bed. Bob coughed all night. All the leaves have fallen and w