高中英语 Unit5《First aid》Language Points 新人教版必修5.ppt

Language Points;1. aid n.vt.帮助;援助;资助; first aid 急救 拓展: aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事; with the aid of…在…的帮助下; in aid of… 为帮助… be an aid to\for…对…有帮助 do\give\offer first aid进行急救 eg: A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典对学一门新语言有帮助.;3. fall ill 生病 eg: The students fall ill when the flu breaks out. 流感爆发时同学们都生病了。 拓展： fall asleep 入睡； fall off 掉下；跌落； fall for 爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗； fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒 fall to pieces 崩溃 fall in love 爱上;4. injury n. 损伤；伤害；v. 受伤 eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作时腿受重伤。 拓展： do sb. an injury ==do an injury to sb. 伤害某人;hurt/wound/injure区别： Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.;5. bleed vi. vt. 流血； eg:1)If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2)My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 拓展： bleed for 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死 blood n. 血；血液； Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。;6. choke vi. vt. 噎住；窒息； eg: He choked when he had lunch. 他午餐时噎住了。 拓展： choke to death 哽死 choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）； choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下； choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞；;1. She gave _______ (急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife . 2. He has a ____________ (暂时的) house ,for he can’t afford a flat. 3. You should not _______ (生病) if you do exercise. 4. She has a serious ______ (损伤) because she has an accident. 5. They decided to _______ (毒杀) the tiger but failed.;1.…it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch……皮肤能 保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流 失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮 肤还使你有触觉。;sense of touch触觉 其他表示各种感觉的词还有: sense