基于环境监测的植物自动浇水系统.docx

PAGE 17 摘要 为了解决植物灌溉不及时且费时费力的问题，本文设计了一套可用于对植物进行自动化灌溉的方案。该方案通过温湿度传感器来实现对土壤温湿度和环境温湿度的检测，本套设计方案采用STM32单片机作为系统的主控芯片，搭配土壤湿度传感器、温度检测传感器、上位机、灌溉电机以及其它外围I/O设备，通过方案论证最终确定了本文设计方案。 在对设计出的硬件系统和手机端app进行联合调试过程中，通过模拟各种情况来对系统的各个模块进行测试，可以看出显示模块和手机端数据实时更新，并且在湿度低于设定阈值时启动相应的措施。经过综合测试，可以看出本文所设计的智能灌溉系统达到了设计要求。 关键词：智能灌溉；土壤湿度；电机；阈值；手机app  Abstract In order to solve the problem of untimely and time-consuming and laborious irrigation of plants, this paper designs a set of schemes that can be used for automatic irrigation of plants. This solution uses temperature and humidity sensors to detect soil temperature and humidity and ambient temperature and humidity. This design solution uses STM32 microcontroller as the main control chip of the system, with soil humidity sensors, temperature detection sensors, host computers, irrigation motors and other peripherals. For I/O equipment, the design scheme of this article is finally confirmed through scheme demonstration. In the process of joint debugging of the designed hardware system and mobile phone app, the various modules of the system are tested by simulating various situations. It can be seen that the display module and the mobile phone data are updated in real time, and the humidity is lower than the set value. The corresponding measures are initiated when the threshold is reached. After comprehensive testing, it can be seen that the intelligent irrigation system designed in this article has reached the design requirements. Keywords: smart irrigation; soil moisture; motor; threshold; mobile app  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 论文研究的背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本文主要研究内容及论文结构安排 1 2 系统方案论证 3 2.1 系统设计方案 3 2.2 主控模块选型 3 2.3 温湿度传感器模块选型 5 2.3.1 空气温湿度传感器 5 2.3.2 土壤温度传感器 5 2.3.3 土壤湿度传感器 5 2.5 通信模块选择 6 3 硬件电路的设计 7 3.1 单片机 7 3.1.1 单片机最小系统 7 3.1.2 系统时钟电路 7 3.1.3 系统复位电路 8 3.1.4 中断系统 8 3.2 空气温湿度检测模块电路 9 3.3 土壤温度检测模块电路 9 3.4 土壤湿度检测模块电路 10 3.5 电源供电电路 10 4 系统软件设计 12