基于单片机的汽车防碰撞系统设计.docx

PAGE 17 摘要 当今社会的快速发展，使得道路上车辆越来越多，从而导致碰撞问题时有发生，为了最大限度的解决车辆碰撞问题，本文设计了一套可用于防止汽车碰撞的方案，该方案通过超声波测距传感器和红外测距传感器来实现对障碍物距离的测定，同时系统内部还可以通过按键对报警阈值进行设定，若传感器传送给单片机的数据小于设定阈值，单片机则控制声光报警模块启动用来提醒驾驶员，可以有效避免碰撞事件的发生，为了让系统具有更高的人机交互界面，系统还加入了LCD显示屏，可以让用户通过LCD实施观察当前车速、设定的阈值和检测到的距离数值。 在仿真实验中通过对参数进行不断的调节可以看到LCD显示屏上数据进行实时变化，通过按键也可以对距离的阈值进行设置，当两个数值均超过设定阈值系统无反应，当任一阈值低于设定阈值时则出发声光警报。从仿真结果可以看出本文设计的仿真系统达到了设计要求。 关键词：防碰撞；超声测距；红外测距；阈值设定  Abstract The rapid development of today’s society has led to more and more vehicles on the road, causing collision problems to occur from time to time. In order to solve the problem of vehicle collisions to the greatest extent, this article has designed a set of solutions that can be used to prevent car collisions. Distance sensors and infrared distance sensors are used to determine the distance to obstacles. At the same time, the alarm threshold can be set by pressing the buttons inside the system. If the data sent by the sensor to the single-chip microcomputer is less than the set threshold, the single-chip microcomputer controls the sound and light alarm module to start It is used to remind the driver that it can effectively avoid the occurrence of collision events. In order to make the system have a higher human-computer interaction interface, the system has also added an LCD display screen, allowing users to observe the current vehicle speed, set thresholds and detection through the LCD The value of the distance to. In the simulation experiment, you can see that the data on the LCD display is changing in real time by adjusting the parameters. The distance threshold can also be set by pressing the button. When the two values exceed the set threshold, the system has no response. When the threshold is lower than the set threshold, an audible and visual alarm is triggered. It can be seen from the simulation results that the simulation system designed in this paper has reached the design requirements. Keywords: anti-collision; ultrasonic ranging; infrared ranging;