基于单片机的校车防遗留装置设计(1).docx

摘要 PAGE III 摘要 本文提出了一套可用于对校车防止车内人员遗留问题的解决方案，该方案通过红外传感器来对上车和下车人数进行统计，通过温湿度传感器对车内环境温湿度进行测试。本套设计方案采用51单片机作为系统的主控芯片，搭配LCD显示屏、温湿度传感器、红外检测传感器等其他外围I/O设备，通过仿真对方案进行了验证，确定了本文所设计的基于单片机的校车防遗留装置方案的可行性。 在仿真实验中通过对参数进行不断的调节可以看到LCD显示屏上数据进行实时变化，通过按键也可以对温湿度阈值进行设置，同时一键报警按键可实现对声光报警模块的控制。在红外模拟模块当进入人员是LCD上人数自动加1，下车一人则自动减1。当温湿度模拟模块模拟的数值超过阈值则会触发声光报警器。经仿真结果可以看出，该系统具有一定的实用价值。 关键词：校车防遗留装置；51单片机；红外检测模块；温湿度检测模块 Abstract PAGE IV Abstract This article proposes a set of solutions that can be used to prevent the problem of leaving people in the school bus. The program uses infrared sensors to count the number of people getting on and off the bus, and the temperature and humidity sensors are used to test the ambient temperature and humidity in the car. This design scheme uses 51 single-chip microcomputer as the main control chip of the system, with LCD display, temperature and humidity sensors, infrared detection sensors and other peripheral I/O devices. The scheme is verified through simulation, and the school bus based on the single-chip microcomputer designed in this paper is confirmed. The feasibility of the anti-legacy device solution. In the simulation experiment, you can see the real-time changes of the data on the LCD display by continuously adjusting the parameters. The temperature and humidity thresholds can also be set through the buttons. At the same time, the one-key alarm button can realize the control of the sound and light alarm module. In the infrared simulation module, the number of people on the LCD will automatically increase by 1 when entering the car, and the number of people getting off the car will be automatically reduced by 1. When the simulated value of the temperature and humidity simulation module exceeds the threshold, it will trigger an audible and visual alarm. It can be seen from the simulation results that the system has certain practical value. Keywords: school bus anti-leftover device; 51 single chip microcomputer; infrared detection module; temperature and hum