基于单片机的智能灌溉控制系统.docx

PAGE 17 摘要 为了解决农田灌溉不及时且费时费力的问题，本文设计了一套可用于对农田进行自动化灌溉的方案。该方案通过温湿度传感器来实现对土壤湿度和环境温度的检测，本套设计方案采用51单片机作为系统的主控芯片，搭配LCD显示屏、温湿度传感器、灌溉电机以及其它外围I/O设备，通过仿真对方案进行了验证，最终实现了智能灌溉控制系统。 在仿真实验中通过对参数的不断调节可以看到LCD显示屏上的数据进行实时变化，通过按键也可以对湿度阈值进行设置，当测量到的土壤湿度低于设定的阈值下限时，系统会启动灌溉电机进行灌溉，当土壤湿度高于设定上限时灌溉电机停止灌溉。经过系统仿真可以看出本文设计的智能灌溉系统能够稳定实现对温湿度的测量，并在湿度低于阈值下限时启动灌溉电机，高于设定阈值上限时停止灌溉，能够满足设计要求。 关键词：农田；智能灌溉；土壤湿度；电机；阈值  Abstract In order to solve the problem that irrigation is not timely and time-consuming, this paper designs a set of automatic irrigation scheme for farmland. The scheme by temperature and humidity sensors to detect soil moisture and temperature, the set of design scheme adopts 51 single chip microcomputer as main control chip system, with LCD display, temperature and humidity, irrigation motor and other peripheral I/O devices, solutions are verified by simulation, finally realizes the smart irrigation control system. In the simulation experiments based on continuous parameter adjustment can see the data on the LCD display the real-time change, humidity threshold can also be set by buttons, when the measured soil humidity is lower than the threshold value set limit, irrigation system will start irrigation motor, when soil moisture is higher than the set time limit on irrigation irrigation machine stop. Through the system simulation, it can be seen that the intelligent irrigation system designed in this paper can realize the measurement of temperature and humidity stably, and start the irrigation motor when the humidity is lower than the lower limit of the threshold, and stop irrigation when the humidity is higher than the upper limit of the set threshold, which can meet the design requirements. Key words: farmland; Intelligent irrigation; Soil moisture; The motor; The threshold value  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 论文研究的背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本文主要研究内容及论文结构安排 1 2 方案论证 3 2.1 系统设计方案 3 2.2 主控模块选型 3 2.3 传感器选型 5 2.4 显示模块选型 6 2.5 设计语言选择 7