基于单片机的家用防盗报警系统 .docx

摘 要 本文设计了一套家用防盗报警系统的方案，该方案通过DS18B20温度传感器来对家庭环境温度测量，通过烟雾传感器对家庭是否起火进行监测，通过人体红外传感器在不妨情况下对人体进行检测。本套设计方案采用51单片机作为系统的主控芯片，搭配LCD显示屏、各类传感器以及其它外围I/O设备，通过方案论证和测试，最终，实现了基于单片机的家用防盗报警系统 在进行实物测试过程中可以看到通过对温度传感器加热，LCD显示屏上的数据会实时产生变化，系统将温度阈值默认设置为40℃，通过布防可进行系统的布防和撤防。系统在布防状态下检测到人体会进行报警，在任何状态下检测到温度超出阈值范围或检测到烟雾均报警。系统为了更符合实际使用，在系统开启后会进入30s倒计时的初始化，按下布防按键后会进入10s倒计时，最终系统功能测试符合设计要求。 关键词：防盗报警器；阈值报警；火灾检测；布防；撤防  Abstract This paper designs a set of home anti-theft alarm system scheme, the scheme through DS18B20 temperature sensor to measure the temperature of the family environment, through the smoke sensor to monitor whether the family is on fire, through the human body infrared sensor in the case of human body detection. This set of design scheme uses 51 MCU as the main control chip of the system, with LCD display, all kinds of sensors and other peripheral I/O equipment, through the demonstration and testing of the scheme, finally, the realization of the home anti-theft alarm system based on the MCU In the process of physical testing, it can be seen that by heating the temperature sensor, the data on the LCD screen will change in real time. The system sets the temperature threshold as 40℃ by default, and the system can be deployed and removed through the deployment of defense. When the system detects the human body in the state of protection, it will give an alarm. When the temperature exceeds the threshold or smoke is detected in any state, it will give an alarm. In order to be more in line with the actual use of the system, it will enter the initialization of the 30s countdown after the system is opened. After pressing the layout button, it will enter the 10s countdown. Finally, the system function test meets the design requirements. Key words: burglar alarm; Threshold alarm; Fire detection; Protection; removal 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论 1 1.1 论文研究的背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 论文的结构安排 1 2 方案论证 2 2.1 系统设计方案 2 2.2 主控模块选型 2 2.3 温度传感器选型 3 2.4 人体红外传感器的选型 3 2.5 气体