基于单片机的建筑工地喷雾降尘控制系统的设计.docx

PAGE 17 摘要 为了解决建筑工地烟雾弥漫，造成环境污染并且危害人的身体健康，本文设计了一套可用于对建筑工地粉尘浓度进行检测并且根据粉尘浓度情况进行相应动作的方案。本套设计方案采用51单片机作为系统的主控芯片，搭配LCD显示屏粉尘浓度检测传感器、电机模块以及其它外围I/O，通过仿真对方案进行验证，最终，实现了建筑工地喷雾降尘控制系统。 在仿真实验中，通过对参数的不断调解可以看到LCD显示屏上数据实时进行变化，通过按键也可以对手动和自动模式切换，在自动模式下检测到粉尘浓度超过设定阈值则自动开启洒水功能并且警示灯亮。手动模式下可通过按键控制洒水。通过对系统的功能测试可以看出，本文所设计的建筑工地喷雾降尘控制系统达到了设计要求。 关键词：粉尘检测；降尘控制；51单片机；手自切换  Abstract In order to solve the problem of smog in the construction site, causing environmental pollution and endangering human health, this paper designs a set of programs that can be used to detect the dust concentration on the construction site and take corresponding actions based on the dust concentration. This design scheme uses 51 single-chip microcomputer as the main control chip of the system, with LCD display dust concentration detection sensor, motor module and other peripheral I/O. The scheme is verified through simulation, and finally, the construction site spray dust control system is realized. In the simulation experiment, the data on the LCD display can be seen to change in real time through the continuous adjustment of the parameters, and the manual and automatic modes can be switched by pressing the button. In the automatic mode, it will automatically start sprinkling when the dust concentration exceeds the set threshold Function and the warning light is on. In manual mode, the sprinkling can be controlled by pressing the button. Through the functional test of the system, it can be seen that the spray dust reduction control system designed in this paper has reached the design requirements. Keywords: dust detection; dust reduction control; 51 single chip microcomputer; manual switching  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 论文研究的背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本文主要研究内容及论文结构安排 2 2 系统方案论证 3 2.1 系统设计方案 3 2.2 主控模块选型 3 2.3 显示模块选型 5 2.4 粉尘浓度传感器 6 2.5 电机驱动模块 6 2.6 设计语言选择 7 3 硬件电路的设计 8 3.1 单片机 8 3.1.1 单片机的应用 8 3.1.2 单片机最小系统 9 3.1.3 系统时钟电路 9 3.1.4 系统复位电路