基于单片机的温度测量系统设计.docx

PAGE I 摘要 为了能够同时对多地的温度进行检测并进行预警，本文设计了一套可用于对环境温度进行测量的方案，该方案通过DS18B20来实现对所处环境温度的实时测量。本套设计方案采用51单片机作为系统的主控芯片，搭配LCD1602显示屏、温度检测传感器等其他外围I/O设备，通过方针对方案进行了验证后又进行了仿真的设计，最终，实现了对环境温度的检测的功能验证。 在仿真实验中通过对参数进行不断的调节可以看到LCD显示屏上数据进行实时变化，并且通过按键可以对温度阈值进行设定，本文通过仿真分别对不同支路报警情况和三路同时报警的情况进行了测试，验证了本文仿真系统的逻辑正确性，从测试结果可以看出，本文设计的多路温度测量系统达到了设计要求。 关键词：51单片机；多路测温；阈值；声光报警  Abstract In order to be able to detect the temperature of multiple places at the same time and give early warning, this paper designed a set of scheme which can be used to measure the ambient temperature. This scheme realizes the real-time measurement of the ambient temperature through DS18B20. This set of design scheme uses 51 MCU as the main control chip of the system, with LCD1602 display screen, temperature detection sensor and other peripheral I/O equipment, through the policy of the scheme was verified and then carried out the simulation design, and finally, realized the function verification of the detection of ambient temperature. In simulation experiment through to constantly adjust the parameters real-time change can see the data on the LCD display, and through the button to set the temperature threshold, in this article, through the simulation respectively to different branch and three way alarm alarm condition were tested, verified the accuracy in this paper, the simulation system of logic, can be seen from the test results, The multi-channel temperature measurement system designed in this paper has reached the design requirements. Key words: 51 MCU; Multi-channel temperature measurement; The threshold value; Sound and light alarm  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 论文研究的背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 论文主要研究内容及章节安排 1 2 方案论证 3 2.1 系统设计方案 3 2.2 主控模块选型 3 2.3 温度传感器选型 5 2.4 显示模块的选择 6 2.5 键盘方案的选择 8 2.6 设计语言的选择 9 3 硬件电路的设计 10 3.1 单片机 10 3.1.1 单片机的应用 10 3.1.2 单片机最小系统 11 3.1.3 系统晶振电路 12 3.1.4 系统复位电路 12 3.1.5 系统中断 13 3.2 温度检测传感器电路 13 3.3 LCD显示电路