基于单片机的智能灌溉系统.docx

PAGE 17 摘要 为了解决农田灌溉不及时且费时费力的问题，本文设计了一套可用于对农田进行自动化灌溉的方案。该方案通过温湿度传感器来实现对浅层和深层土壤湿度和的检测，系统还通过水位检测传感器在检测到农田中水过多时进行自动排水工作。本套设计方案采用STM32单片机作为系统的主控芯片，搭配土壤湿度传感器、水位检测传感器、上位机、灌溉电机、排水电机以及其它外围I/O设备，通过方案论证最终确定了本文设计方案。 在对设计出的硬件系统和手机app进行联合调试过程中，通过模拟各种情况来对系统的各个模块进行测试，可以看出，手机app实时更新检测到的数据，并且在土壤湿度和水位不符合设定条件时启动相应的措施。通过手机app可对系统的阈值进行设定，同时还可以远程控制浇水和抽水。经过综合测试，可以看出本文所设计的智能灌溉系统达到了设计要求。 关键词：农田；智能灌溉；土壤湿度；电机；阈值；手机app  Abstract In order to solve the problem that irrigation is not timely and time-consuming, this paper designs a set of automatic irrigation scheme for farmland. The scheme realizes the detection of shallow and deep soil moisture through the temperature and humidity sensor. The system also carries out automatic drainage through the water level detection sensor when too much water is detected in the farmland. This design scheme uses STM32 single chip microcomputer as the main control chip of the system, with soil moisture sensor, water level detection sensor, upper computer, irrigation motor, drainage motor and other peripheral I/O equipment, through the demonstration of the scheme to determine the final design scheme of this paper. In the joint debugging process of the designed hardware system and the mobile APP, each module of the system is tested by simulating various situations. It can be seen that the mobile APP updates the detected data in real time and starts corresponding measures when the soil moisture and water level do not meet the set conditions. The threshold value of the system can be set through the mobile phone APP, and the watering and pumping can be controlled remotely. Through comprehensive tests, we can see that the intelligent irrigation system designed in this paper meets the design requirements. Key words: farmland; Intelligent irrigation; Soil moisture; The motor; The threshold value; The phone app  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 论文研究的背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 论文主要研究内容及章节安排 1 2 需求分析 3 2.1 功能需求 3 2.2 性能需求 3