基于单片机的智能垃圾桶设计.docx

PAGE 7 摘要 为了让垃圾桶更加智能，本文设计了一套智能的垃圾桶设计方案。该套设计方案采用STM32单片机作为系统的主控芯片，搭配显示屏、NB-loT通信模块、语音播报模块、红外检测模块、重力检测模块、GPS模块以及其它外围I/O设备，系统通过方案论证，最终确定了本文方案。 系统能够通过检测到人体自动打开垃圾桶，并且对垃圾桶内垃圾重量进行实时检测，当重量超过设定阈值时，系统启动蜂鸣器报警提示，系统可通过GPS模块对垃圾桶实时位置进行定位。垃圾桶的开关状态和重量信息通过无线传输模块传输至后台服务器，后台可通过上位机对垃圾桶开关状态进行控制。 在对设计出的硬件系统进行测试时，通过模拟有人在和无人在附近以及通过上位机对垃圾桶进行控制的情况进行系统联合调试，测试结果表明，本文设计的基于单片机的智能垃圾桶系统设计达到了设计要求。 关键词：智能垃圾桶；STM32；GPS；NB-loT模块；红外检测  Abstract In order to make the trash can smarter, this paper designs a set of smart trash can design schemes. The design scheme uses STM32 single-chip microcomputer as the main control chip of the system, with display screen, NB-loT communication module, voice broadcast module, infrared detection module, gravity detection module, GPS module and other peripheral I/O devices. The system has passed the program demonstration , Finally confirmed the plan of this article. The system can automatically open the trash can by detecting the human body, and detect the weight of the trash in the trash can in real time. When the weight exceeds the set threshold, the system will activate the buzzer to give an alarm, and the system can locate the real-time location of the trash can through the GPS module. . The switch status and weight information of the trash can are transmitted to the background server through the wireless transmission module, and the background can control the switch status of the trash can through the upper computer. When testing the designed hardware system, the system is jointly debugged by simulating the presence and absence of people nearby and controlling the trash can through the upper computer. The test results show that the intelligent trash can system based on single-chip microcomputer is designed in this paper. The design meets the design requirements. Keywords: smart trash can; STM32; GPS; NB-loT module; infrared detection  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 论文研究的背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本文主要研究内容及论文结构安排 2 2 系统方案论证