基于单片机的智能鱼缸设计.docx

PAGE XVII 摘要 当代人为了增加室内的生机常常会进行绿植和动物的养殖，在家中进行养殖观赏性鱼类的也不在少数，因此鱼缸成为了这部分人必备植物。为了让传统鱼缸更加智能化，让忙碌的人们即使没时间照顾也能给鱼类保持良好的生态环境，本文设计了一套可用于对鱼缸智能化的方案。 本套设计方案采用51单片机作为系统的主控芯片，搭配LCD显示屏、浊度检测传感器、投食模拟传感器、温度检测传感器、换水电机、时钟芯片以及其他外围I/O设备，通过方案论证，最终确定了本文方案。系统方案的具体实施为当浊度检测传感器检测到水中浊度大于设定阈值自动启动换水电机对鱼缸中水进行更换，当检测到水温过高会发出警报，系统通过DS1302时钟芯片对系统时间进行更新，系统可进行定时给鱼类喂食，通过按键可对系统进行设置。在对设计出的硬件系统进行测试时，分别对各个模块和整个系统功能进行联合调试，发现功能均达到了设计要求。 关键词：智能鱼缸；51单片机；自动换水；温度检测；定时喂食  Abstract In order to increase the vitality of the room, modern people often cultivate green plants and animals, and there are not a few people who cultivate ornamental fish at home. Therefore, fish tanks have become essential plants for this group of people. In order to make traditional fish tanks more intelligent, so that busy people can maintain a good ecological environment for fish even if they dont have time to take care of them, this article designs a set of solutions that can be used to intelligentize fish tanks. This design scheme uses 51 single-chip microcomputer as the main control chip of the system, with LCD display, turbidity detection sensor, feeding simulation sensor, temperature detection sensor, water change motor, clock chip and other peripheral I/O devices, and it has passed the program demonstration. , Finally confirmed the plan of this article. The specific implementation of the system scheme is that when the turbidity detection sensor detects that the turbidity in the water is greater than the set threshold, it will automatically start the water change motor to replace the water in the fish tank. When it detects that the water temperature is too high, an alarm will be issued. The system uses the DS1302 clock chip to monitor the system time. After updating, the system can feed the fish regularly, and the system can be set by pressing the button. When testing the designed hardware system, each module and the entire system function were jointly debugged, and it was found that the functions met the design requirements. Keywords: