2022春季14-上海高一英语教案-完型填空（学生版）.docxVIP

PAGE \* Arabic PAGE \* Arabic 10 PAGE \* Arabic 9 PAGE \* Arabic 9 第 第十四讲 完型填空 主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。体裁上以议论文和说明文为主。 一、解题步骤 1、通览——速读全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2、试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3、复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 二、解题技巧 1、依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句，对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. __51__, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. 51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 2、仔细推敲，注意逻辑关系和过渡词。做题时,要充分利用上下文，找到适当的逻辑关系。常考逻辑关系有：并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等。分为以下5种关系： 对立关系 包括让步和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。 因果关系 常用的标志词和短语有：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, as a result, for this reason等。 并列关系 常用的标志词和短语有：and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the same…as等。 总分关系 常用的标志词和短语有：such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。 递进关系 常用的标志词和短语有：then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what’s worse, even worse等。 Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the __51__ one. Listening well is an active exercise of our att