基本积分方法.docxVIP

1 e 1 ex 常见得凑微分形式:f (axb)dx 丄 f(axab)d (ax b)f(axn b)dxnaf (axnb)d(axn b)1 f (ln x) -dx x1 f (ln x) dx xf (sin x) cosxdxf (In x)d(ln x)f (In x)d(ln x)f (sin x)d(sin x)f (cosx)sin xdxf (cosx)d (cosx)2f (tanx)sec xdx 常见得凑微分形式: f (ax b)dx 丄 f(ax a b)d (ax b) f(axn b)dx na f (axn b)d(axn b) 1 f (ln x) -dx x 1 f (ln x) dx x f (sin x) cosxdx f (In x)d(ln x) f (In x)d(ln x) f (sin x)d(sin x) f (cosx)sin xdx f (cosx)d (cosx) 2 f (tanx)sec xdx f (tan x)d (tan x) f (arcs in x) ~rx~dx例 2、1 计算 arctanx dx x2 (1 x2) 2 t， dx sec tdt， t sec21 lx 2 — dt tan t sec t f (arcsin x)d(arcsin x) 解：令 arctanxarctan x