光电子学与光子学-插图-Ch1.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Rayleigh Scattering Photonic Crystals Photonic Crystals The photonic bandgaps along x, y and z overlap for all polarizations of the field, which results in a full photonic bandgap Dw. (An intuitive illustration.) (b) The unit cell of a woodpile photonic crystal. There are 4 layers, labeled 1-4 in the figure, with each later having parallel rods. The layers are at right angles to each other. Notice that layer 3 is shifted with respect to 1, and 4 with respect to 2. (c) An SEM image of a 3D photonic crystal that is based on the wood pile structure. The rods are polycrystalline silicon. Although 5 layers are shown, the unit cell has 4 layers e.g., the fours layers starting from the bottom layer. (Courtesy of Sandia National Laboratories.) (d) The optical reflectance of a woodpile photonic crystal showing a photonic bandgap between 1.5 and 2 mm. The photonic crystal is similar to that in (c) with five layers and d  0.65 o mm. (Source: The reflectance spectrum was plotted using the data appearing in Fig. 3 in S-Y. Lin and J.G. Fleming, J. Light Wave Technol., 17, 1944, 1999.) Photonic Crystals Photonic Crystals for Light Manipulation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Evanescent Wave Goos-H?nchen Shift Optical Tunneling Beam SplittersFrustrated Total Internal Reflection (FTIR) Antireflection Coating Dielectric Mirror or Bragg Reflector Complex Refractive Index Complex Refractive Index for CdTe CdTe is used in various applications such as lenses, wedges, prisms, beam splitters, antireflection coatings, windows etc operating typically in the infrared region up to 25 mm. It is used as an optical material for low power CO2 laser applications. Temporal and Spatial Coherence Temporal and Spatial Coherence Temporal and Spatial Coherence Interference Interference between coherent waves Optical Resonator Fabry-Perot Optical Cavity R is mirror reflectance and lower R means higher loss from the cavity.Note: Th