光电子学与光子学-插图-Ch3.pptVIP

ELED Coupling into Fibers White LEDS LED Electronics: Analog IF ? V / RF LED Electronics: Drive Modules LED Electronics LED Electronics: Digital LED Electronics: Digital A CMOS logic circuit (or a gate) drives an LED through a BJT Q1. LED Electronics: Digital The logic gate drives Q1, which shunts the current from the LED and switches it off. Enable LED Electronics: Digital Speeding capacitors CB and C1 help turn the LED on and off more quickly. In all three cases, the inputs to the logic circuit are the same. Enable * * Reverse biased pn junction. (a) Minority carrier profiles and the origin of the reverse current. (b) Hole PE across the junction under reverse bias Reverse Bias Reverse Current Right: Reverse diode current in a Ge pn junction as a function of temperature in a ln(Irev) vs 1/T plot. Above 238 K, Irev is controlled by ni2 and below 238 K it is controlled by ni. The vertical axis is a logarithmic scale with actual current values. (From D. Scansen and S.O. Kasap, Cnd. J. Physics. 70, 1070-1075, 1992.) Depletion Capacitance: Cdep Dynamic Resistance and Capacitance pn Junction Energy Band Diagrams pn Junction Energy Band Diagrams pn Junction Energy Band Diagrams Basic LED Principle Heterojunctions Two types of heterojunction and the definitions of band offsets, Type I and Type II between two semiconductor crystals 1 and 2. Crystal 1 has a narrower bandgap Eg1 than Eg2 for crystal 2. Note that the semiconductors are not in contact so that the Fermi level in each is different. In this example, crystal 1 (GaAs) is p-type and crystal 2 (AlGaAs) is N-type. Heterojunctions Heterojunctions Light Emitting Diodes HeterojunctionLEDs Emission Spectrum Emission Spectrum Emission Spectrum Emission Spectrum Quantum Wells Quantum Wells Multiple Quantum Wells LED Materials LED Materials Typical LEDs III-Nitride LEDs Light Extraction DBR LED and RCLED The luminous efficiency of the eye Colors shown are indicative only, and not actual perception The luminous efficienc