Unit8语法讲练专题-现在完成时（一）人教版英语八年级下册.docxVIP

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元语法讲练专题 语法精讲:现在完成时（一） 1.概念：现在完成时表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 2.构成：助动词have/has+过去分词 3.句型： 句型 构成 肯定句 主语＋have/has+过去分词十其他。 否定句 主语＋have/has+ not+过去分词十其他。 一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语十过去分词十其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语＋have/has. 否定回答：No,主语＋havent/hasnt. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词十一般疑问句？ I have seen the program Running Men. 我看过《奔跑吧兄弟》这档节目。 Tom hasnt finished his homework yet.汤姆还没有完成他的家庭作业。 -Have you ever climbed that mountain?-你爬过那座山吗？ -Yes, I have./No. I havent.-是的，我爬过。／不，我没有。 How long have you worked in Chongqing?你在重庆工作多长时间了？ 4.现在完成时的“已完成”用法： 强调不久前完成的动作对现在产生的影响，谓语一般用非延续性动词，常用already, yet等作状语。yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。 He has already phoned me about the theft.他已经给我来电话说过有关盗窃的事了。 I havent asked him yet.我还没有问他。 Has Edmond arrived yet?埃德蒙到了吗？ 语法精练 一.单项选择。 1.-He has______ been to Europe, has he? -I dont know. A. already B. never C. still D. yet 2.Linda has______ her homework already and shes______ newspapers now. A. finishes; reads B. finished; read C. finished; reading D. finishing; read 3.-Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon.______ you______? -Not yet, Im doing it now. A. Do; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have; finished 4.-The air here is much fresher than before. -Exactly! We______ a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 5. I______ my CD here and there, but I still cant find it. A. have looked for B. look for C. will look for D. was looking for 6.-Lets go for a walk. -But I______ my work yet. A. dont finish B. wont finish C. didnt finish D. havent finished 7.-Have you finished your work______ Jane? -Yes, Ive done it______. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. since; already 8. I like novels written by J.K. Rowling. So far I______ all her works about Harry Potter. A. have read B. read C. am reading D. reads 9.- ______ you______ Frank yet? -Yes, I______ him a moment ago. A. Will; call; called B. Have; called; called C. Did; call; have called D. Have; called; have calle