名词性从句讲解.docVIP

名词性从句讲解 名词性从句 一(定义: 具有名词性质，起名词作用，在整个句中充当主语，宾语，表语，同位语的句子，相对于整个主句来说起从属作用，因此叫主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，统称名词性从句。 二(引导名词性从句的词 (一)连接词/关系词——只起引导作用，在从句中不充当任何成分的词叫连接词或关系词， 如:whether, if, that 1. that (1)只起引导作用，不充当任何成分 (2)本身无意义 That he has passed the driving test makes him very happy. 主语从句 I know that he has passed the driving test. 宾语从句 The good news is that he has passed the driving test. 表语从句 I have heard the good news that he has passed the driving test. 同位从句 注意点——省略问题 (1)引导一般宾语从句时，that可以省略，引导主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句时一 般不省略。 I believe that he can pass the driving test. (?) I believe he can pass the driving test. (?) That he has passed the driving test makes him happy. (?) He has passed the driving test makes him happy. (×) I know nothing about the lady except that she is from America. (?) I know nothing about the lady except she is from America. (×) The reason is that he was ill then. (?) The reason is he was ill then. (×) Have you ever heard the news that he will come? (?) Have you ever heard the news he will come? (×) (2)在后置的主语从句中，在口语场合常省略that. It is certain (that) he will come. (3)在直接宾语从句中that不可以省略 He told me that he would come the next week. (4)在真正的宾语从句中that不可以省略 I find it important that we should study English. (5)在宾语从句中有状语从句且置于that之后时that不省 I believe that if he comes he will give us wise advice. (6)在对宾语部分作答时，答句中若是单独的宾语从句，引导宾语从句的that不省 ----- What does he say? ------ That he is angry. (7)当宾语从句为两个或两个以上，第一个宾语从句中可以省略，其余不省 He says (that) he will come here and that he will find a job then. 辨别下列名词性从句类型并判断that可不可以省略 (1) That he will come is impossible. (2) It is impossible that he will come. (3) We don’t doubt that he will come. (4) He has told me that he will come. 1 (5) The good news is that he will come. (6) We have heard the news that he will come. (7) I think it impossible that he will come. (8) ----- What’s your opinion? ----- That he will come. (9) I believe that he will come, and that he will bring us good news, and that he will stay wit