初中英语宾语从句完全攻略.pptxVIP

会计学;1. I know him. （简单句）;一、宾语从句的概念;二、宾语从句三要素;（一）连接词;由从属连词that引导的宾语从句;宾语从句中不能省略that的情况： 1）主从句有插入语时： It says here, on this sign, that you cant talk loudly.;第7页/共34页;由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句;If 与whether 的区别;1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_________________________. （他们在等谁） 3. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会） 4. Can you tell me ______________. （他在哪儿） 5. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站） 6. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）;;（二）语序：陈述句语序 ;（三）时态(时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?;过去;3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,定义、定理，公理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. Mr. Hu have told us that A friend in need is a friend indeed.;四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓 语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定 词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动 词用肯定式。 eg: (1)I don’t think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (2) I don’t believe he has finished the work, ________? (3) He knew why Jim wasn’t at school , ___________? 解析：例2，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾 语从句的主语充当。 例3，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语 由主句的主语充当。;五、复合句：（连接词+宾语从句）;六、直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系;直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系;直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系;直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系;１．Do you know __________________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do;3. The young man asked ____ its summer of winter. A. either B. that C.weather D.whether 4. We dont know ______ they did it. A. how B. who C. what D.which 5. The teacher asks us _____ Jim can come back soon. A. that B. if