外刊经贸知识选读The Development of EU.pptVIP

Unit 6 The Development of EU;Vocabulary;2. integration：,intigrei??n n. a situation where two or more companies work together for their mutual benefit 合并 Two large companies decided on integration to save costs and share resources. 两家大公司决定合并，以求节约开支，同享资源。;3. anticipate：?ntisipeit 1) vt. expect 期望 The directors anticipate a large deficit for the year’s operations. 董事们估计我们今年的营业亏损会很大。 2) vt. do sth. before it can be done by sb. else 抢先 We anticipate our competitors by getting our goods into the shops first. 我们抢在同行的前头先把货物送进商店。;4. soar：s?: vt. rise quickly 快速增长 Price soared when war broke out. 战争爆发时，物价飞涨。 After inflation being adjusted, construction spending in the private sector soared 2.2% in July, listing outlays well above their second-quarter level. 通货膨胀调整后，7月份私营企业的建筑开支猛涨了2.2%，大大高于其第二季度的开支。;5. budget：b?d?it n. estimate of probable future income and expenditure 预算〔尤指政府之预算，亦指工商公司、团体、私人等预算〕，预算额，收支方案 The most sophisticated advertisers put a lot of thought and research into their annual advertising budget. 最有经验的广告商们都挖空心思研究他们的年度广告预算。 Cash budgets are also important to the management of cash flows. 现金收支方案在现金流动的治理中也很重要。;6. deregulation：diregju,lei??n n. freeing an industry, an organization, etc. from control by government 撤销管制，放宽管制 deregulation of food prices 食品价格管制的放宽 deregulation of the airline industry 放宽对航空业的管制;7. privatization：,praivitaizei??n n. the transfer of a government controlled company or industry into private ownership 私有化〔将国家操作的公司或工业转为私营〕 privatization of water industry 供水业的私有化;8. breach：bri:t? 1) n. breaking or neglect (of a rule, duty, agreement, etc.) 违规，破坏〔规则、职责、契约等〕 For such damage that may be sustained by the distributor by reason of a breach of this agreement by the dealer liquidated damage shall be paid by the dealer. 因商人违约造成经销商的损失，其损失金额由商人支付。;breach：bri:t? 2〕vt. to break the rule or agreement 违约 This agreement shall terminate, if the consignee shall breach any of the terms herein contained. 如果承销人违反合同中之任一条款，本合同自行终止。 ;9. an