外刊经贸知识选读材料.pptVIP

Lesson1 China ’ Foreign Trade;USSR:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 苏联 2.exacerbate v. make worse,aggravate.使恶化，加剧。 e.g. Her mother’s interference exacerbated the difficulties in their marriage. 她母亲从中干预使他们的婚姻雪上加霜。 ;3.contract n. binding agreement between persons,groups.合同，合同 vt. 订立合同 vt. Make or become smaller. 收缩 e.g. Metals contract as they become cool. 金属冷则收缩。 4.shift from towards/to 从向 转移 e.g. There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries. 重点已从制造业向效劳业转移。;A consistent theme of China s foreign trade policies has been the strong emphasis which has been placed on developing trade relations with the Third countries. place/put/lay emphasis on 强调，重视 which 引导定语从句用来修饰emphasis;5.disrupt v. to make it difficult for sth. To continue in the normal way 扰乱，中断 e.g. Bus services will be disrupted tomorrow because of the bridge closure. 明日公共汽车将因大桥停止通行而受影响。 ;in the wake of sth/sb.:coming after or following 随 之后而来，跟随在之后 e.g. A group of reporters followed in her wake. 一群跟随在她身后 accord v. 给予，授予 e.g. Our society accords the great importance to the family. 我们社会给予家庭十分重要的地位。 in accord with 与一致，符合;of your own accord 自觉，主动 e.g. He came back of his own accord. 他主动回来了。 6.normal adj. Usual or ordinary It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样长途旅游后感到劳累是正常的。 n. average state 常态，一般水平 Things soon returned to normal. 情况很快恢复了正常。;normalize v. to fit or make sth. fit a normal condition. 正常化，常规化，标准化 e.g. The two countries agreed to normalize relations. 两国同意恢复正常关系。 normalization n. 正常化 ; account for vt./vi. 解释，说明 e.g. Bank shall account for all shares of stock and cash held by it. 银行将说明其持有的股票和现金。 account for v. to be a part of sth. 占 e.g.The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue. 日本市场占该公司收入的35%。;7.item n.货品，工程，条目 e.g. Your breakdown doesnt contain item prices. 贵方的价格划分不包含工程价格。 reverse yourse