中考英语语法知识总结(全).pdfVIP

．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 1人称代词 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 性 your, his, her, its, our, their 形容词 my, 2物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, 名词性 theirs myself, yourself, himself, herself, 3反身代词 itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some who, whom, whose, which, what, 5疑问代词 whoever, whichever, whatever 6关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ 7不定代词 a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯 定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建 议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示 任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示 “大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程 度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调 整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名 词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How muc