英语教学法教程 第二版 Unit1.pdfVIP

第1 章 Language and language learning 一、Views on language 1. Structural view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: phonology, morphology and syntax etc. Each language has a finite number of such structural items. To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language. 2. Functional view sees language as a linguistic system as well as a means for doing things. Most of our day- to-day language use involves functional activities: offering, suggesting, adv