英语从句分析和总结.pdfVIP

1.宾语从句： 1.主句现在时从句根据实际进行调整： He says (that) he will have a walk soon. （一般将来时） He said he would take a rest. （过去将来时） 2.主句过去时从句过去时： He wondered if I would come. 3.从句表客观真理，用一般现在： Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth. ＊＊4 宾语从句用陈述句语序。 Could you tell me that when you will get back to Wuhan? （不是will you ） 2.状语从句： 1；状语从句中 if(如果), unless(除非)，when( 当„的时候), as soon as(一„就„)， before, after, until, as(当„的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。 例句：I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week. （一般将来时） Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. （祈使句） You may take a rest when/until you finish doing your work. (不表过去的情态动词) 2 ；主句过去时从句过去完成时（had done ）： When he got to the park, his classmates had left. 3.定语从句： 关系代词who whom 只指人，which 只指物。That whose 既可指人又可指物。 关系副词where 指地点，when 指时间。 例句：1：She is a girl who/that is beautiful and kind-hearted.(好心的) 2 ：She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well. （当girl 作宾语时，关系代词用 宾格，who whom 都可以） 3：That boy whose （指人） hair is very long is my brother. (物为人所有) 4 ：The girl who is tall is my sister. / I own （拥有）a bike whose （指物） price is high. 5 ： I bought a watch (which/that) I paid 100 yuan for. （指物）（pai for 是支付 的意思） 6 ：I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my dog. 对比7 ： I prefer a place which/that is clean and quiet. （不完整的句子） I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life. （完整的句子） 4.感官动词 see, watch, hear, listen to, notice, feel 等+动词原形（全过程）/ 动词ing（正在进行）。 特殊：表频率用动词原形。 例句：I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词often) ＊＊若以上词用于被动语态，动词原形改为带to 不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. → He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife. ：look, sound, smell, taste, feel +形容词，无被动语态 1 例句：It sounds good. The flowers smell