Unit 3 Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to leran English well_同步复习教案 （无答案）.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 第九讲Unit 3 Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 初中英语 年级 重难点 宾语从句的简化：“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构 构词法 【知识储备】 语法：疑问词+动词不定式结构 wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。) 如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do. She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she should buy. 反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。 如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do. 如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.) 疑问词+动词不定式结构例题解析 例：1.?There?isnt?any?difference?between?the?two.?I?really?dont?know?________.????????????? ???????A.?where?to?choose?? B.?which?to?choose???? C.?to?choose?what??? ?D.?to?choose?which???? 例：2.Ive?worked?with?children?before,?so?I?know?what?________?in?my?new?job.??????????????????????? ?????A.?expected? B.?to?expect? C.?to?be?expecting? D.?Expects?????????????????????????????????????????????? 语法练习题 (A)单项选择 （ ）1. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you ? —I haven’t decided where ______. A. go B. went C. going D. to go （ ）2. I haven’t decided when _____a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take （ ）3.—Can I help you ,dear? —Yeah, I do not know_____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can help me? what to do B. when to make C. how to make D. why to do (B)句型转换(同义句转换） 1. He showed me how I can start the online tour. He showed me the online tour. 2. Tom forgot when he met his friends Tom forgot _____ ______ ______his friends. 3. Sandy is wondering where she asks for help. Sandy is wondering _______ ________ ________ for help. 4. Amy does not know how she writes the report. Amy does not know _____ _______ _______ the report when, which, how, whether, where选择正确的单