海洋法了解学习.pptxVIP

第十讲 海洋法The law of Sea一、什么是海洋法？（一）概念 调整各国以及人类在海洋中的相关活动的各种规范的总和。（二）历史的发展和演变 海洋法发展的因素：1，海洋资源需求的提高；2，科技的进步；3，发展 中国家的崛起；4，海洋环境保护的需要（三）海洋法的编撰 1930年海牙会议明确提出领海的法律概念 1958年日内瓦国际海牙会议 通过了4个公约和一个议定书 《领海与毗连区公约》 《公海公约》 《捕鱼和公海生物资源保护公约》 《大陆架公约》 领海和毗连区的宽度没能确定 1960年日内瓦海洋会议 1973-82年纽约海洋法会议 通过《海洋法公约》1994年11月生效（60国）领海宽度领海宽度3 nautical miles (5.6 km): Jordan, Palau, Singapore 6 nautical miles (11.1 km): Dominican Republic, Greece, Turkey 12?nautical miles (22.2?km): Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, Peoples Republic of China, Republic of China, Colombia, Comoros, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cote dIvoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Monaco, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Niue, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, S?o Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Syria, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United Republic of Tanzania, United States of America, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen 12 nautical miles/DLM: Slovenia (DLM