阅读词句猜测题_“义”有“景”生莫忘记课件35张-2022届高考英语二轮复习.pptxVIP

新高考二轮　阅读词句猜测题—— “义”有“景”生莫忘记;近3年全国卷考情分析;技法1　单词或短语含义猜测题——巧用线索猜词义 知答题方略 无论是直接的词义猜测题，还是文章中需要理解的生词，考生都可以利用构词法、同义近义词、反义词、逻辑关系、定义和解释、例证、同等关系及生活常识和文化背景等方法猜出单词或短语的意思，这八种方法体现了高考对考生的文化品格要求越来越高，掌握了这些方法，考生猜测的准确度会越来越高。;明命题方式 猜测词义类常考查形式如下： ◆The underlined word/ bably means / can be replaced by... ◆Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word/ phrase？ ◆What does the underlined word “...”in Pbably mean？;1.构词法猜词 阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词，考生可以根据构词法猜测词义。 构词法有合成法、派生法和转换法(即单词的词性转变而词形不变)。 [典例]　[2020·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读B]The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol (手枪). I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit. .... My imaginary Grandmas Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away — since I seldom actually kept them. Usually the__offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.;25．What do the underlined words “the offender” in Paragraph 8 refer to? A．The students parent. B．The maker of the Grandma Box. C．The authors grandchild. D．The owner of the forbidden fruit. 分析：词义猜测题　根据构词法，“er”为后缀，当其与动词缀合时，表示做某事的人或物；“offend”为动词，意思为违反、冒犯。故“offender”有犯规者、违反者的含义。结合前文中出现的“forbidden fruit”，以及后文提到“return the belonging”，可推断犯规者指的是拥有前述forbidden fruit的人。;2．利用同义近义词猜词 在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。表示同义近义的信号词/词组常见的有：and，or，similarly，likewise等。 [典例]　[2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B]Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants，”“The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zo