阅读推理判断题于文有据不枉断 课件 -2022届高考英语二轮专题.pptxVIP

新高考二轮　 阅读推理判断题——于文有据不枉断; 近3年全国卷考情分析;技法1　推断隐含意义——逻辑分析得结论 ?知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。;明命题方式 推断隐含意义类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： ◆It can be inferred from the text that ________． ◆It can be concluded from the last paragraph that... ◆The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________． ◆What can we infer about...？ ◆Which of the following statements does the passage support？ ◆What does the...paragraph imply？;[典例]　[2021·全国卷甲阅读B]The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. 27．What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A．The rhino section will be open to the public. B．It aims to control the number of the animals. C．It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D．Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.;【破题关键点】 第一步　审读题目找出题干关键词 be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve 第二步　定位到原文，寻找相关信息 根据本段第一句“The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild”可知。 第三步　比对选项确定答案 现在还不能确定这些幼崽是否适合被送回野生动物保护区，由此逻辑分析得结论，如果有的黑犀牛符合条件，是可以被送到野生动物保护区的。;技法2　???作意图类——文体特点看意图 知答题方略 写作意图通常有以下三种： 1.to entertain readers/to tell an experience常见于记叙文、个人经历或文章故事类的文章。 2.to persuade readers/to sell a product or a service/to attract readers or visitors常见于广告。 3.to inform readers/to report/to tell/to describe——多见于科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会生活类的文章，以及劝告类或建议性的文章。;明命题方式 写作意图类命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： ◆What is the main purpose of the text？ ◆What is