动词的时态和和语态课件-2022届高考英语语法专题.pptx

动词的时态和语态;目 录;01;他每天都来。 他昨天来了. 他已经来了. 他明天来. 汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态. ; 语态 时态;一:一般现在时;情况;二：一般过去时;1. 谓语构成;情况;1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years;yesterday;4.与one 连用：;just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time;____ you ________ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday? 2.Who ________ (invent) the computer. 3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good. 4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper. 6. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, so he ____ (go) to school late.;一般过去时用在虚拟语气中;Would rather 从句中;It is （high/about） time that 从句中 I think it is time that they were taught a lesson. It is time I was in bed. 也可以用 Should + 动原 should 不省 ;1.结构： 肯定句：主语+ will +do+其他 People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：主语+ will not /wont+do+其他 People will not/won’t have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句：Will+主语+do+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主 will 否定回答：No, 主won’t. 特殊疑问：疑问词+will +主+V原+····？ ;一般将来时;2.时间状语（判断标准）：; 3.一般将来时的几种构成形式; 1.will与shall＋v 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 --- My car won’t start. ---Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push. ;2、be going to ①表示计划，安排要做的事 ②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。 --- What ________________do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It __________rain. ;3.be to do ①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作 ②表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。 ③官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播） He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late. If not watered, the plants are to die. The president is to speak on TV tonight. ; 4.be abo