轨道交通专业术语中英文对照.docx

. 专业 . 专业.专注 . .word 完美格式 . word 完美格式 . 轨道专业术语中英文对照表 中文名称一、道岔 道岔和交叉单开道岔 对称道岔  turnout turnout and crossings simple turnout bilateral turnout 英 文 对 照 三开道岔 symmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandem turnout 菱形交叉交分道岔 复式交分道岔单式交分道岔单渡线 渡线 交叉渡线套线 套线道岔左开道岔右开道岔高速道岔提速道岔普速道岔 diamond crossing slip switch double slip switch single slip switch Single crossover Crossover scissors crossover overlapping of lines mixed gauge turnout left hand turnout right hand turnout high-speed turnout speed-up turnout conventional turnout 二、转辙器 可弯式尖轨转辙器 间隔铁式尖轨转辙器转辙角 三、导曲线（ 连接部分） 四、辙叉 高锰钢（整铸）辙叉钢轨组合辙叉 可动心轨辙叉钝角辙叉 锐角辙叉曲线辙叉辙 叉 角 辙叉号数 辙叉心轨理论尖端辙叉趾端 辙叉跟端辙叉趾长 Switch flexible switch loose heel switch switch angle lead curve Frog solid manganese steel frog bolted rigid frog movable-point frog obtuse frog end frog curved frog frog angle frog number theoretical point of switch rail toe end of frog heel end of frog toe length of frog 辙叉跟长辙叉趾宽辙叉跟宽辙叉咽喉 五、轨件基 本 轨 直基本轨曲基本轨尖轨 直线尖轨曲线尖轨护轨 翼 轨 心 轨 异形轨矮形轨 特种断面钢轨长心轨 短心轨导 轨 淬火轨 heel length of frog toe length of frog heel length of frog throat of frog Rail stock rail straight stock rail curved stock rail switch rail straight switch rail curved switch rail guard rail，check rail wing rail point rail，nose rail compromise rail flat-web-section rail special section rail long point rail short point rail guide rail/closure rail quenched rail 绝 缘 轨 可动心轨无缝钢轨轨缝 钢轨接头绝缘接头胶结接头焊接接头冻接接头异形接头 六、板件 轨撑垫板 接头平垫板辙跟垫板 支距扣板 垫板 七、轨枕木枕 混凝土枕岔枕 insulated rail swing nose rail continuous welded rail （CWR） joint gap rail joint insulated joint glued joint welded joint frozen joint compromise joint Plate tie plate of rail brace joint flat tie plate switch heel tie plate offset fastening plate tie plate Sleeper wooden sleeper concrete sleeper switch sleeper 八、零部件工件 易损件备 件 扣 件 弹条 弹性扣件 尖轨补强板轨撑 支 撑 块 支 座 条 低紧扣件道钉 间 隔 铁 限 位 器 滑 床 板 鱼 尾 板 道岔拉杆道岔连杆 钢轨伸缩调节器 导电销 Components workpiece wear parts spare parts rail fastenings Clip elastic rail fastenings reinforcing bar rail brace support block be