现在完成时 课件.pptVIP

have gone / been to和 have been in/at/on的区别 1、have gone to 去某地了，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的途中或已在某地。 She has gone to Shanghai.(表示现在她人不在这里） 3、have been in/at /on 逗留在某地(已经一段时间).常和for ten days, since I came here等连用。 She has been in Chenzhou since she came here.???? 2、have been to去过某地，表示某人的一种经历， 可以和once, twice, already, ever, never等连用。? She has been to Shanghai twice. (表示目前人已经回来了） * They Beijing. 他们(已经)去北京了。 It Beijing. 他(曾经) 去过北京。 用 have /has gone/ been to 或 have/has been in/on /at填空 have gone to has been to They Beijing for an hour. have been in an hour later 他们到北京有一个小时了。 * Jim and his friends ____________ London for half a month. Lucy is not at home now. she ____________ the library. ______ you ever ________ the USA ? Never. Where ______ you _______ these days? --- Has Jim arrived yet? --- Yes, he __________ here for 3 days. ---Where is Peter? --- I don’t know where he __________. Hi Jim! Where _______ you _______ ? Li Lei is looking for you. have been in has gone to have been Have been to has been has gone have been 用have been / gone to, have been in 填空 * 英语动词根据词义可分为两种，一种是延续性的，一 种是非延续性的.非延续性动词(也可称为终止性动词、 瞬间动词、或点动词)，如begin, start, die, buy, leave, come等，表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完 成，不能再延续，所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续 的时间状语连用，即不能与表示一段时间的状语，for+ 时间段, since+时间点/从句连用，也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。 eg. Ive left Shanghai for three days.(×) Ive been away from Shanghai for three days.(√). It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.(√) I left Shanghai three days ago. (√) 延续性动词与非延续性动词 * (3).若保留for+时间段，since+时间点/从句，或用在 how long句型中，则需将非延续性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。??? 延续性动词与非延续性动词 ⑴ 将时间状语改为时间段 + ago，句中谓语动词用一般过去时。? eg. The dog died two days ago.? ⑵或用It is / has been +一段时间 + since 从句来改写句子. It has been / is two days since t