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优点英语
2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练 第25课时
编写说明
学生在限时阅读训练中,对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读,理解的不深不透,但是,可以猜出来不太确定的正确选项,这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练;而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候,从词句到篇章,从细节到主旨,从语言到情怀等方方面面都能够理解的很透彻,这叫做“精读式”训练。目前,在语篇训练中存在的低效问题,主要是因为不少学生为了完成任务而一味地追求速度,无意识地采用了“考场式”的训练方法,而不是为了透彻理解一篇文章去采用“精读式”的训练方法。但是,平时的语篇训练毕竟不是在考场,除了追求速度,更要培养精深理解的习惯和能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”两种训练方法结合起来,第一步完成快速阅读,第二步精深理解,在语境中积累基础知识。本系列训练通过导读,突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练,旨在培养学生精深阅读的习惯,训练有效处理语篇的能力,在阅读训练中积累语言知识,进而提高语篇训练的效果。
第一节. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在短文中标注出选择答案的依据。
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to fo
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