完形填空解题技巧学案.docxVIP

完形填空解题技巧学案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN PAGE PAGE 7 完形填空解题技巧“透析” 完形填空是一种集知识和能力考查为一体的综合性试题，它既考查学生的语言知识，又考查学生的阅读能力和逻辑思维能力。好的完形填空语义连贯、层次分明、结构严谨，给人一种“浑然一体”的感觉，因此它是学生普遍感到很难的一类题型。但是再巧妙的题目都有“懈”可击，有“章”可循，有“法”可依。 【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项 逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如 and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite 等；（2）短语，如 in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of 等；（3）分句和独立结构，如 that is to say, what is more, all things considered 等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。 完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。 【例 1】 The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. 46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake 【例 2】 Before leaving, I had turned the heater 48 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 49 . 48. A. on B. off C. in D. over 49. A. neat 【技巧小试】 B. hot C. warm D. attractive ① ... those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ... 37. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape ②It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful 36 , instead of the usual school uniform. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures ③“You need 36 ,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.” 36. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth 【技巧二】通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配 词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。 【例 3】 A young man, wet from 42 to toe, explained that he had 43 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. 42. A. finger B. Shoulder C. head D. hand 43. A. driven B. used C. come D. run 【例 4】 Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest event: “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival（节日）that is especially popular 44 young people. 44. A. for B. to C. with D. in 【技巧小试】 ①He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . A. make B. fix C. use D. pick A. get on B. get up C