Unit5Intotheunknown重点词汇短语句型素材--高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册.docxVIP

Unit 5 Into the unknown重点词汇短语句型 高中英语外研版(2019)选修四 1. dismiss v. 拒绝考虑，否定，开除 dismiss ... as... 因认为...而不予考虑 dismiss sth from sth 不再考虑，消除，摒弃 dismiss sb from (one’s post) 解雇，免职，开除 dismiss sb for sth 因为某事解雇某人 abandon v. 遗弃，中止，逃离 abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，被抛弃的 abandon oneself to... 沉湎于... abandon sb to sb/sth 把...丢弃给... an abandoned house 废弃的房子 expansion n. 扩大，增加 expand v. 扩大，增加；详述 expand into... 将...扩充成... expand to ... 扩充到... expand on... 详述 an expansion of.... (...)的扩展部分 4. retreat v. 后退，离开，退避 retreat n. 隐居处，修养处 retreat from... 避开， 放弃 retreat to... 撤退到... retreated back down... 从...撤回 5. investigation n. 调查，调查研究 investigate v. 调查，研究 investigate into sth 对...进行调查 under investigation 在调查研究中 make an investigation 6. equivalent adj. 等同的，等值的 equivalently adv. 等价地，同等地 be equivalent to.... 同等于，相当于 be equivalent to doing sth 同等于，相当于 equivalent length/ depth/ 同等长度，同等深度 ?tropical??adj.热带的 ?tropic?n.?热带 civilization??n.文明 civilize v.使文明 expansion??n.?扩大，扩张 expand v.扩大 ?abandon??v.?抛弃，放弃 abandoned adj.荒废的，被抛弃的 investigation??n.?调查 investigate v.?调查 ?exploration??n.探索 explore v.?探索 archaeological??adj.考古的 archaeology n.?考古学 creature??n.?生物 create v.?创造 notable??adj.显要的，非常成功的 notably ?adv.?显著地 ?equivalent??adj.等价的，相等的 equivalently adv.?相等 ?drilling??n.?钻孔，训练 drill v.?钻孔 ?eruption??n.?喷发 erupt v.?喷发，爆发 单元重点短语 1.??fall?into?ruins? 一片废墟 2.??throw?oneself?into? 积极从事 3.??make?a?getaway 逃走 4.??think?twice? 再三思考 5.??run?for?one’s?life 逃命 6.??look?into? 调查 7.??check?out? 核对 8.??shrink?from? 在...前面退缩 9.??test?the?waters? 试水 10.??be?equivalent?to... 与...等同 11.??steer?cl