高中英语课件-主谓一致-(2).pptVIP

Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致 What is S-V agreement? 写出括号中动词的适当形式 1. He ______ (have) a son. 2. They ______ (have) many new friends. 3. Li Hua ______(be) the first person to come here. 4. Both the touch-me-not and the forget-me-not _______(be) plants. 含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。 is are has have 三大原则： 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近就远原则 Definition（定义）： 句子的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 一、 语法一致原则 1. Both of them ____ (have) their own advantages. 2. Her job_____ (have) something to do with computers. 3. They _______(have) not come yet. have has have 主语和谓语在语法形式上必须一致；句子主语形式是单数时， 谓单；主语形式是复数时，谓复。 1.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves （goods）等作主语时,一般谓复.（P12（一）第6点） 1)Glasses ______ (is, are)sometimes important to a persons image. are 但成双成套的名词有 kind of, pair of等连用,作主语时, 谓语的单复数则根据量词的单复数决定 。 2)The pair of glasses______(make) him more handsome. makes 2 . 单复数同形的名词 series, means, sheep, deer, fish….作主语 谓语动词根据具体题意判断 P12 （一）第4点 1)Every means __ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been 2) All means ____ been used . A. has B. was C. have D. be 2. Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience. appeals 1. Nothing in the world _______ (move) faster than light. moves each neither either +of + the+n复 作主语时，谓单; 3. Everybody ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show. wants 3. 不定代词either, neither, each, 或由some, any, no, every与thing, body, one构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓单。P12（四） 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数形式；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。 e.g. None of the money has been spent on repairs. 这笔钱没有花费在维修方面。 None of the passengers were/was aware of the danger. 乘客中没有一个意识到危险的存在。 4. 由many a+n单数和 more than one+n单数 等修饰的可数名词单数作主语时，谓单．（P13第3点） feels thinks 1. More than one hot star_____(feel) like being a competitor of Running Man. 2. Many a young man______(think) highly of this show. 3. Running Man is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that ________ (appeal) to audience best. 4. So far, Li C