定语从句学习课件.docxVIP

. . 定语从句学习 　　一、关系代词引导的定语从句 　　【语境展示】 请仔细阅读以下句子，然后完成以下问题。 　　1. Everyone who / that knew him liked him. 　　2. Do you know that girl whom / who / that I talked with just now? 　　3. China is a developing country which has a population of more than 1.3 billion. 　　4. A letter that is written in pencil is difficult to read. 　　5. This is the scientist whose achievements are well-known. 　　6. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 　　【自我归纳】 　　关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose都可以引导定语从句，使用时我们应注意： 　　1. 先行词如果是“人〞，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，用 , who。如句1。 　　2. 先行词如果是“人〞，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom, that, who，通常可省略。如句 。 　　3. 先行词如果是“ 〞时，可用关系代词that或which来充当从句的主语或宾语，如句3、句4。 　　4. whose是属格，在定语从句中作定语，可指人，有时也可指物。如句5、句 。 　　Key: that; 2; 物;6 　　二、关系副词、“介词 + 关系代词〞引导的定语从句 　　【语境展示】 请仔细阅读以下句子，然后完成以下问题。 　　1. He came last night when I was out. 　　2. She lives in a village where it is neither cold nor hot all the year round. 　　3. That is no reason why you should leave. 　　4. The house where / in which he lived for ten years was burned down. 　　5. The reason why / for which he was late was that he didn’t catch the train. 　　6. The policeman with whom Mr. Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine. 　　【自我归纳】 　　1. when通常用于表示时间的名词后引导定语从句，且在从句中作 ，如句1。 　　2. where通常用于表示地点的名词后引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，如句2 　　3. why通常用于reason后引导定语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，如句3。 　　4. 引导定语从句时，关系副词一般可以转化为“介词 + 关系代词〞，即when / where可以转化为on / at / in等 + which，why可以转化为for which，如句 、句5。 　　5. 指代先行词的关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词 时，可以把介词置于从句之首，即which，whom之前，如句6。 　　Key: 时间状语; 4; 宾语 　　【注意】 　　在以下几种情况，定语从句通常只用that引导： 　　1. 领先行词前有序数词或者形容词的最高级修饰时。如： 　　This is the best film that I have ever seen. 　　2. 领先行词被不定代词all, little, much, something, nothing, anything等修饰时。如： 　　I have remembered all the new words that we should remember today. 　　3. 领先行词被the only, the very等修饰时。如： 　　This is the very person that I’m looking for. 　　4. 领先行词中既有人又有物时。如： 　　They are talking about the people and the things that they met in Paris. 　　5. 假设句中已经有了who等时，为了防止重复，通常用that引导。如： 　　Who is the man that won th