高中英语课件-主谓一致.pptVIP

Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致 什么是主谓一致？ 写出括号中动词的适当形式 1. Li Hua ______(be) the first person to come here. 2. Both the touch-me-not and the forget-me-not __________(be) plants. 含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。 is are 写出括号中动词的适当形式 3. Attitude __________(decide) everything. 4. Opinions about whether to go into details about the issue______(vary) from person to person. 关于是否深入调查问题的细节这个问题，观点因人而异。 decides vary 句子中谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的统一性叫主谓一致。 三大原则： 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近(就远)原则 一、 语法一致原则 1. Both of them ____ (have) their own advantages. 2. Her job_____ (have) something to do with computers. 3. They _______(have) not come yet. have has have 主语和谓语在语法形式上必须一致；句子主语是第三人称单数时,谓单；主语是复数时，谓复。 1.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves （goods）等作主语时,一般谓复. 1)Glasses ______ (is, are)sometimes important to a persons image. are 但如与a/the kind of, a/the pair of等连用，作主语时，谓单. 2)The pair of glasses_____(make) Lu Han more handsome. 3)Several pairs of new shoes _____(have/has) been sent to the old men. makes have 2 . 单复数同形的名词 series, species, means, sheep, deer, fish…. V根据具体题意判断 1)Every means __ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been 2) All means ____ been used . A. has B. was C. have D. be 1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience. appeals 2). Neither of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me. belong/belongs each +of + the+n复 作主语时，谓单; 3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show. wants 3. something/ everything/everybody/nothing/everyone等不定代词作主语时，谓单。 neither/none +of … 作主语时，谓单/复; 4. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的可数名词单数作主语时，谓单． 1. More than one hot star_____(feel) like being a competitor of Running Man. 2. Many a young man______(think) highly of this show. feels thinks 形单意复 1). Running Man is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that ___________ (appeal) to audience best. 2). So far, Melisa has been the only one of the students who _____ (have) been ranking first for man