译林版九年级下英语unit1知识清单.docVIP

九下unit1 知识清单 Wow, the Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it ? 哇，长城真壮观啊，不是吗？ 反意疑问句：陈述句加一个疑问句构成。 基本结构：当陈述句用肯定形式时，附加疑问句部分用be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定形式；（前肯后否） 当陈述句是否定形式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。 This is your book, isn’t it? Jim likes English, doesn’t he? He hardly goes to school by car, _________ he? 特殊结构：Let’s……, shall we? Let us ……, will you? (前否后肯型反意疑问句： He isn’t Chinese, is he? 他不是中国人，对吗？ Yes，he is. 不，他是。 (前后的一致性) It is tiring to climb the step. 爬这些台阶真累人。 tire-------tiring 使人疲劳 用来形容事物 ------tired 感到疲劳 主语通常是人 表人的感受 I felt very tired after finishing the tiring work. 完成这件累人的工作后我感到很疲劳。 类似的还有：interested/interesting bored/ boring moved/ moving amazed/amazing We’d better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。 keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可与keep on doing sth.换用 初中关于keep 结构: keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 The rain kept us from going out. 雨阻止了我们外出。 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 The boss kept the farmers working all day. 老板让农民整天地工作。 keep sb./sth. +形容词做宾语补足语 保持某人/某物….. We should keep the room clean. 我们应该保持房间干净。 I’m planning to travel around china. 我正计划环游中国。 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 常接动词不定式的动词有agree(同意) happen（碰巧） hope（希望） decide（决定） want（想要） would like （愿意） The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 明清时期的皇帝过去居住在那里。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事或过去某个存在的状态，后接动词原型 eg. There used to be a tree in front of the room. 在房子前面以有一棵树。 注意区别： be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.被用于做某事 eg. Many trees are used to make chopsticks. 很多树被用于做筷子。 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 They are used to getting up early. 他们习惯于早起。 练习： 他过去住在农村，但现在习惯于做在城里了。 He _________________in the country, but now he ______________________in the city. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。 lie 趟；位于 过去式 lay 过去分词lain 现在分词lying lie 说谎 过去式 lied 过去分词 lied 现在分词 lying The child _________(lie) to the teacher about his reasons for being late. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape. 因为它奇妙的景观，许多游客来参观桂林。 because of 后接名词、代词、动名词，它和后面的词或词组构成原因状语 because 后接从句，可用来回答why的提问 _