高中介词和介词短语专项课件2022届高考英语语法备考.pptxVIP

介词和介词短语[考点一] 常用介词的基本用法1.表示时间的介词表示时间的介词at表示时间点、具体时刻等。at 6 o’clock；at daybreakThe global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.到2050年，全球人口数量预计将增长到96亿。一些分析学家估计食品生产量需要增长50%才可以保持现状。In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.在英国，早餐时间开商务会议并不稀奇。on表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上（常有前置定语或后置定语修饰）。on Monday afternoon；on a rainy day/morning表示时间的介词in表示在某段较长的时间内。in the 20th century；in winter；in September；in the morningThe global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.到2050年，全球人口数量预计将增长到96亿。一些分析学家估计食品生产量需要增长50%才可以保持现状。In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.在英国，早餐时间开商务会议并不稀奇。in/after在……之后。“in+时间段”常与将来时连用；“after+时间段”常与过去时连用since后接时间点，表示“自从……以来”for后接时间段，表示“长达……”until/till直到……by到……为止；不迟于……表示时间的介词during/over在……期间before在……之前表示时间的介词through一直;自始至终特别提示①当时间名词前有this、that、last、next、every、each等词修饰时,通常不用任何介词。②“on/upon+名词或动名词”结构可以表示“一……就……”。2.表示方位的at、in、on、to介词用法例句at表示地点时,后常接相对较小的地方Mr Smith met his wife at the shop in 1941.in表示地点时,后常接相对较大的地方或在某一个大的范围之内The athletes from all over the world arrived in Beijing yesterday.on表示地点时,常表示相邻并接壤的两个地域Russia,which lies on the north of China,is a beautiful country.to表示地点时,常表示在某个范围外不接壤的位置As is known to all,Japan is to the east of China.3.表示方位的across、through、over、past介词用法例句across表示“从……的表面穿过”He walked across the square to meet us.through表示“从……的内部穿过”The guide led us through the forest.over表示“从……的上面跨过”The thief jumped over the fence and fled away.past表示“从……的旁边经过”She walked past the shop.4.表示范围的between、among介词用法例句between一般用于两者之间I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”I found it among a pile of old books.随堂练习1.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist　 earth,Mother Nature.(2020全国Ⅲ,语法填空,70)?on2.Some time after 10,0