外研版九年级上语法,中考语法定语从句讲练.pdfVIP

外研版九年级上语法，中考语法定语从句讲练（无答案） 定语从句 在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句修 饰的词叫做先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。 引导定语从句的有关系代词（who ，whom ，whose ，which ，that ）和关系副词 （when，where ，why ）关系词既起连接作用又充当句子成分。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of the words. 一、关系代词的用法 1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 The boy who are playing football are from Class One. Do you know the girl who often comes here? 2. whom 指人，是who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，常省略。若前面有介 词，则不可以省略，也不可用who 或that 代替。 He is the boy (whom) I talked with just now. I know the girl with whom you went shopping yesterday. 3. which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略），若前面有介词which 不 省略，也不可用that 替换。 I like the books which are written by Lu Xun. The desks (which) are made last year were very good. This is the house in which we lived last year. 4. that 既可指人（=who/whom ），也可指物（which ）。在从句中作主语或宾语 （可省略） I saw the man who/that closed the door. The school (which/that) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai. 5. whose 是who 的所有格，作后面名词的定语。既可指人，又可指物。 Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing. I live in a house whose windows face the south. 1 / 6 外研版九年级上语法，中考语法定语从句讲练（无答案） 二、只用that的情况 1. 先行词是不定代词all，few, little, much, something, anything, nothing, none 等 时只能用that 。 All that he said is true. 2. 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时,只能用that 。 This is the only gift that my mother bought for me. 3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that 。 The first letter that I got from him will be kept. 4. 当先行词既包括人，又包括物时，只能用that 。 We talked about the people and things that we remembered. 5. 当主句是以who 或which 开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，只能用that 。 Who is that women that is standing under the tree. 三、关系副词的用法 1. when 表示时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。其前一般有表示时间的名词。 People will always remenber the time when Hong Kong and Macao returned to