英语专四 倒装.pptxVIP

英语专四 倒装第1页/共25页第2页/共25页第3页/共25页考查重点:1.以so / neither / nor / no more开头的倒装句2. 以only强调状语的倒装句3. 以否定词开头的倒装句4. 省略了if的倒装的虚拟条件从句5. there be存在倒装句6. as / though引导的倒装的让步状语从句7. as 引导的倒装的原因状语从句8. so / such…that引导的程度/结果状语从句9.however引导的让步状语从句10. 以be开头的让步状语从句第4页/共25页 英语最基本的语序是“主语+谓语动词”，这叫作正常语序或自然语序。如果谓语动词放到主语之前，这就是倒装。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，就形成全部倒装；如果只是把助动词 / 情态动词放在主语之前，这称为部分倒装。倒装的原因有两个：语法的需要和修辞的需要。英语倒装句是历年英语专四考试的重点之一。对倒装句的考查主要体现在以下几个方面。　第5页/共25页一、以so / neither / nor / no more开头的倒装句　 在否定句中，用nor / neither / no more表示前面所否定的情况也适用于另一个 / 些人或物，说明另一主语“也不……”时，需用倒装语序。如：The first one wasn’t good and neither was the second.I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he. 在肯定句中，常用“so+ be / have / 助动词+主语”的结构,说明前一句谓语表示的情况也适用于另一个/些人或物。Society has changed and so have the people in it.Parking is a great problem and so is the traffic in and around cities．第6页/共25页 如果主语和上一句的主语相同，表示同意对方的看法，意为“是的；确实如此”，这时不用倒装： — John studies very hard. — So he does.第7页/共25页 二、以only强调状语的倒装句 副词only所强调的方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等位于句首时，引起部分倒装。 Only by seizing every minute can we finish the work on time． Only then did we realize that the man was blind. Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks． 如果only修饰的词不是作状语而是作主语时，句子就不用倒装。如： Only his mother was invited． Only some of the boys passed the examination．第8页/共25页三、以否定词开头的倒装句 为了强调句子中的否定状语，常将其置于句首，这时一般引起部分倒装。常见的含有否定意义的副词、连词或词组有：at no time,by no means,hardly / scarcely / barely… when, few, little, never, no sooner … than, not, not until, nowhere, not only …but also, on no account, rarely, seldom, under / in no circumstances等。如： Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person． Hardly had he finished when someone rose to refute his views． Little does he care about what others think． 第9页/共25页 not only … but also … 如果连接两个句子，则第一个句子倒装，第二个句子不倒装。如： Not only is the story interesting, but also its English will help us in writing． 如果否定词只否定主语或副词，就不用倒装： Hardly anybody believes that． Not long ago it rained．第10页/共25页四、省略了if的倒装的虚拟条件从句 在含有were, ha