英语公开课名词性从句.pptxVIP

英语公开课名词性从句第1页/共49页英语句子概论英语句子的种类简单句 (simple sentence)并列句 (compound sentence)复合句 (complex sentence)第2页/共49页简单句的五种基本句型The weather is very cold.主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语He laughed.主语+谓语（vi.）I like Chinese food.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语She taught them physics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语 并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。第3页/共49页并列句 I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 并列句常用并列连词:and, both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor平行并列连词: 转折并列连词：因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:but, however, while, yet, for, soor,either…or第4页/共49页复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 定语从句1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home 状语从句3.I know (that)he is from America名词性从句---(宾语从句）第5页/共49页Subject Clause (主语从句)Object Clause（宾语从句）Noun Clauses(名词性从句)Predicative Clause（表语从句）Appositive Clause（同位语从句） 名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。第6页/共49页Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game.The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句第7页/共49页Object Clauses 宾语从句第8页/共49页Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词(不作成分）连接代词（作成分）连接副词（作状语）that, whether, ifwhat, who, whom, whose, which, wh+everwhen, where, how, why第9页/共49页一、连词（引导词） 1. that1.当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省；（2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。第10页/共49页3.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .We’re sure (that) our team will win .I’m afr